Hold over and hold under are two techniques used in shooting to compensate for bullet drop over long distances. When a bullet is fired from a firearm, it travels in an arc due to the force of gravity. As a result, the bullet will begin to drop as it travels farther away from the shooter. Hold over and hold under are techniques used to compensate for this drop and ensure that the bullet hits the target.
HOLD OVER:
Hold over is a technique used to compensate for bullet drop at longer distances. When using hold over, the shooter aims their firearm higher than the target to account for the bullet’s arc. The amount of hold over required depends on the distance to the target, the caliber of the firearm, and the velocity of the bullet.
To use hold over, the shooter must first determine the distance to the target and then estimate the amount of hold over required. This can be done by using a scope with markings that indicate the distance to the target, or by using a rangefinder to measure the distance directly.
Once the shooter has determined the amount of hold over required, they must then adjust their aim accordingly. This can be done by adjusting the elevation of the scope or by using the reticle to aim higher than the target.
HOLD UNDER:
Hold under is a technique used to compensate for bullet drop at shorter distances. When using hold under, the shooter aims their firearm lower than the target to account for the bullet’s arc. The amount of hold under required depends on the distance to the target, the caliber of the firearm, and the velocity of the bullet.
To use hold under, the shooter must first determine the distance to the target and then estimate the amount of hold under required. This can be done by using a scope with markings that indicate the distance to the target, or by using a rangefinder to measure the distance directly.
Once the shooter has determined the amount of hold under required, they must then adjust their aim accordingly. This can be done by adjusting the elevation of the scope or by using the reticle to aim lower than the target.
In conclusion, hold over and hold under are two techniques used in shooting to compensate for bullet drop over long distances. By adjusting their aim higher or lower than the target, shooters can ensure that the bullet hits its intended target. However, it is important for shooters to practice these techniques and become familiar with the amount of hold over or hold under required for their firearm and the distance to the target.
